Lymphedema Program
What is Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a condition caused by a buildup of protein rich fluid in the body’s tissues, resulting in swelling. It occurs when the lymphatic system is unable to properly transport fluid. One common cause is cancer or cancer related treatment, though there are many possible causes.
Lymphedema can develop in several areas of the body, including:
• Arms
• Legs
• Face and neck
• Trunk
• Genital area
The lymphatic system is made up of lymph vessels and lymph nodes that run alongside blood vessels and help maintain fluid balance while supporting immune function. Lymphedema develops when this system becomes damaged, blocked, or overwhelmed and cannot effectively move fluid away from tissues. It can occur at any age and may result from congenital abnormalities, surgery, radiation or cancer treatments, tumors, or other forms of lymph node blockage.
Symptoms vary from person to person and may begin gradually. Early signs can include a feeling of heaviness or fullness in a limb. Over time, swelling may become more noticeable, and changes in the soft tissue may occur, including firmness or thickening of the skin known as fibrosis.
Treatment
Lymphedema can be managed through complete decongestive therapy provided by certified lymphedema therapists. This specialized treatment approach includes:
• Manual lymphatic drainage
• Compression bandaging or wraps
• Skin care education
• Specialized exercise programs
• Patient education for self management
• Compression garment measurement and ordering
Lymphedema is a chronic condition and cannot be cured. However, early intervention can improve outcomes and slow progression. With proper care and management, many people are able to reduce swelling and lower the risk of long term complications such as infection or skin changes.
If you suspect you may have lymphedema, speak with your physician so you can receive an accurate diagnosis. You may also ask your doctor about a referral to our program or contact one of our rehabilitation offices for more information.
